1. Dedicated Legal Framework: The bill introduces a specialized legal structure to streamline and promote coastal shipping as an affordable, dependable, and eco-friendly transport option.
  2. Modernizing Outdated Laws: It fills the gaps in older legislation like the Merchant Shipping Act of 1958, aligning with current trade and maritime needs.
  3. Comprehensive Vessel Coverage: The bill applies to all types of vessels operating in coastal trade ships, boats, sailing vessels, and offshore drilling units.
  4. Regulating Foreign-chartered Vessels: Indian-chartered foreign vessels will also come under regulation, with clear provisions for penalties in case of non-compliance.
  5. Rising Coastal Cargo Movement: Reflecting increased efficiency and demand, coastal cargo volumes have grown by 119%, rising from 74 million tonnes in 2014–15 to 162 million tonnes in 2023–24.