• India and the US have intensified cooperation in Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA).
  • Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) launched to enhance industry partnerships in the Indo-Pacific.

Importance of UDA:

  • Monitors & understands underwater activities (security & maritime safety).
  • Countering Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean.
  • Enhances submarine tracking & maritime security.

Defence Cooperation Framework (2025-2035):

  • Focus on technology sharing & co-production in space & air defence.
  • US reviewing policies for sharing advanced military tech (e.g., 5th-gen fighters).