• International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is a global initiative for the conservation of big cats.
  • Launched by India in 2023 to protect seven big cat species.

Seven Big Cats Covered

  1. Tiger
  2. Lion
  3. Leopard
  4. Snow Leopard
  5. Cheetah
  6. Jaguar
  7. Puma

IBCA 2025 Developments

  • India to host IBCA Summit in 2025.
  • Over 97 countries invited to participate.
  • Focus on habitat conservation, anti-poaching efforts, and community participation.

Objectives of IBCA

  • Promote global big cat conservation.
  • Facilitate funding, research, and technology sharing.
  • Strengthen anti-wildlife crime measures.
  • Encourage sustainable eco-tourism.

India’s Role in Big Cat Conservation

  • Project Tiger (1973) – Major success in tiger population recovery.
  • Project Lion & Project Cheetah – Ongoing efforts for conservation.
  • Home to five big cat species (except Jaguar & Puma).