• ISRO CROPS stands for Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies.
  • It is an automated platform designed to cultivate and sustain plant life in the microgravity environment of space.
  • The primary objective of the CROPS experiment is to study the growth and development of plants in space, which is crucial for long-duration space missions and the potential establishment of space colonies.
  • The CROPS experiment was successfully launched on December 30, 2024, aboard ISRO’s PSLV-C60 mission.
  • It carries eight cowpea seeds housed in the POEM-4 platform, which repurposes the PSLV rocket’s fourth stage for scientific research.
  • Within four days of launch, the cowpea seeds sprouted their first leaves, demonstrating the potential for plant growth in space.
  • This successful germination marks a significant milestone for ISRO’s space biology research and India’s ambitions in space exploration.