• Scorpene-class submarines are diesel-electric attack submarines developed under the Project-75 initiative by India in collaboration with Naval Group, France.
    Manufactured at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai.

Key Features:

  1. Capabilities:
    • Stealth and long endurance.
    • Equipped with torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and advanced sensors.
    • Can perform anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and mine-laying missions.
  2. Advanced Technology:
    • Silent operation for reduced detectability.
    • Fitted with modern navigation and surveillance systems.
  3. Submarines in Service:
    • As of 2025, INS Kalvari, INS Khanderi, INS Karanj, INS Vela, and INS Vagir are operational.
    • INS Vagsheer, the sixth and final submarine, is undergoing trials.