- Replaces the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933
- Aims to modernize telecom regulations and ensure security & consumer protection
- Provides a framework for spectrum management, licensing, and service regulations
Key Provisions
(i) Licensing & Authorisation
- Unified licensing for telecom and broadcasting services
- Easier entry & exit for service providers
- Telecom services regulated under Section 3(1)(a)
(ii) Spectrum Management
- Auction-based allocation remains the primary method
- Direct spectrum assignment for government & strategic needs
- Sharing, leasing, and trading of spectrum allowed
(iii) Consumer Protection
- Strict rules against spam, fraud, and misuse of telecom services
- Call masking and spoofing made punishable offenses
- Operators must provide robust grievance redressal mechanisms
(iv) National Security & Surveillance
- Govt can suspend telecom services in emergencies
- Interception & monitoring powers for national security
- Stronger safeguards against cyber threats
(v) Infrastructure & Innovation
- Promotes infrastructure sharing among telecom & broadcasting firms
- Simplified clearance for right of way (RoW) to speed up 5G rollout
- Encourages development of emerging technologies
(vi) OTT Regulation (Future Consideration)
- Separate consultation for bringing OTT services under telecom regulations